{"id":152,"date":"2015-05-24T04:18:42","date_gmt":"2015-05-24T03:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.dnwfriends.nzl.org\/?p=152"},"modified":"2015-06-21T09:58:13","modified_gmt":"2015-06-20T21:58:13","slug":"nba4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/2015\/05\/24\/nba4\/","title":{"rendered":"NBA4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Friends of the Dorothy Neal White Collection<br \/>\nNotes Books Authors<br \/>\n1991<\/h1>\n<h3>NOTES BOOKS AUTHORS<br \/>\nNUMBER 4<br \/>\n1991<\/h3>\n<p>Notes-Books-Authors<br \/>\nis edited by Trevor Mowbray<br \/>\nand published by<br \/>\nthe Friends of the<br \/>\nDorothy Neal White Collection<br \/>\nWellington<br \/>\nNew Zealand<\/p>\n<p>Copyright August 1991<br \/>\nISSN 0114\u20115428<\/p>\n<p>The Friends of the Dorothy Neal White Collection gratefully acknowledge the<br \/>\nassistance of the National Library of New Zealand in the preparation of this<br \/>\nissue of Notes\u2011Books-Authors.<\/p>\n<h3>How Names Become People<\/h3>\n<p><big><strong>Celia Dunlop<\/strong><\/big><\/p>\n<p>The aspect of research I like most is its creativity; the way every new<br \/>\ndetail fills in or leads onto another part of the puzzle and how, eventually, a<br \/>\nmere name fleshes out into a fairly rounded person. This essay is an outcome of<br \/>\nthis long research process, of gradually filling in the jigsaw about Edith<br \/>\nHowes (1872-1954) who came to New Zealand as a child, and later became one of<br \/>\nNew Zealand&#8217;s most loved children&#8217;s authors.<\/p>\n<p>I began this research by gathering information from published sources like<br \/>\n<em>Who&#8217;s who, The New ZeaIand National Bibliography<\/em>, and newspaper and<br \/>\njournal articles. I then wanted to enhance the sketch that resulted, to gain a<br \/>\nfuller picture of the person Edith Howes. This was achieved in various ways: by<br \/>\nconversations with her descendants and one of her former pupils<sup>1<\/sup>; by<br \/>\naccess to collections of records about Edith Howes<sup>2<\/sup>; by responses<br \/>\nfrom people who knew her to a letter placed in <em>The Press<\/em><br \/>\n(Christchurch), and by browsing and fossicking. My extra information came<br \/>\nparticularly from unpublished sources like letters, family discussions, a tape,<br \/>\nand photographs, as well as newly discovered published material. There was also<br \/>\nan element of chance &#8211; like the time I came across an article by Howes that<br \/>\nexplained the love of nature and careful research which underpinned her writing<br \/>\nfor children.<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The result of this work is that I now have a reasonably comprehensive<br \/>\npicture of the author. I can now imagine her physically and in character, and,<br \/>\nthe following essay I document some of the activities she thought important or<br \/>\nenjoyed. My main sources of information in building a picture of Edith Howes<br \/>\nare indicated, where known, in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<h1>Edith Annie Howes<\/h1>\n<p>From 1910-1930, Edith Howes and her contemporaries Esther Glen, Isabel<br \/>\nPeacocke, and Mona Tracy made a real impact on the New Zealand &#8211; and Australian<br \/>\n&#8211; literary scene<sup>4<\/sup>. Their books were in demand because they offered<br \/>\nchildren stories set in their own country with characters, dialogue, and<br \/>\nnatural life they could identify with, and relate to. This was an exciting<br \/>\nchange from the staple diet of English books that were strongly didactic in<br \/>\ntone, with lifestyles and settings unfamiliar to New Zealand children. A survey<br \/>\nof children&#8217;s favourite authors by the Canterbury Public Library in December<br \/>\n1926 showed that books by Howes, Peacocke and Glen were especially popular with<br \/>\ngirls.<sup>5<\/sup> Howes ranked fourth &#8211; ahead of Charles Dickens &#8211; and behind<br \/>\nonly Ethel Turner Angela Brazil, and L.M. Montgomery. Historically Glen&#8217;s books<br \/>\nare particularly important. Based on her family life including childhood<br \/>\nholidays on a South Island sheep station, these adventure stories are notable<br \/>\nfor their lack of instruction, fresh, vigorous style, and humorous realistic<br \/>\npicture of children rather than the stuffy portrayal typical in children&#8217;s<br \/>\nfiction of the day. Mona Tracy&#8217;s writing was also innovative. Her racy,<br \/>\nromantic tales showed the influence of her early life amongst Maori families<br \/>\nand featured not only strong Maori characters, but the issues of mixed<br \/>\nmarriages, loyalties and race.<\/p>\n<p>Edith Howes came to write for children through her work as a teacher. Her<br \/>\nfriend, Charles R. Allen noted &#8216;that the great body of her writing is coloured<br \/>\nwith this didactic instinct&#8217;.<sup>6<\/sup> Her aim in Nature-teaching was to<br \/>\n&#8216;rouse interest&#8230; to give the children something simple and imaginative as<br \/>\nwell as technically correct&#8217;.<sup>7<\/sup> Between 1899 and 1917 (with the<br \/>\nexception of 1913 when she was granted a year&#8217;s leave of absence and a free<br \/>\ngovernment railway pass to gather more information for her books)<sup>8<\/sup><br \/>\nHowes was infant mistress and headmistress at Gore Public School. Inspired by<br \/>\nNew Zealand landscapes, flora and fauna but lacking books to show children the<br \/>\nwonders and beauty of Nature, she wrote her own tales about local sea, plant<br \/>\nand insect life. Painstakingly and accurately researched but shrouded in fairy<br \/>\nfantasy, these stories lead the poetess Jessie Mackay to observe that Edith<br \/>\nHowes &#8216;clothed science in the green robes of Elfinland&#8217;.<sup>9<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/eahowesyoung.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-154 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/eahowesyoung.jpg\" alt=\"image of Edith Annie Howes as a girl\" width=\"200\" height=\"249\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Edith Annie Howes as a girl<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Howes&#8217; first book, <em>The Sun&#8217;s Babies<\/em> (1910) was publicly acclaimed<br \/>\nby Dr. W. B. Benham, Professor of Biology at the University of Otago. Its<br \/>\nsuccess lead to Howes being made in 1911, an honorary member of the New Zealand<br \/>\nInstitute (now the Royal Society) and the motivation to write many books that<br \/>\nwere not only popular at home but in demand internationally. They were also<br \/>\nrecognised as textbooks by Commonwealth education authorities and used widely<br \/>\nin Australia and New Zealand.<sup>10<\/sup> Some of the best remembered are<br \/>\n<em>Fairy Rings<\/em> (1911), <em>Rainbow Children (1912), Maoriland Fairy Tales<br \/>\n(1913), The Cradle Ship (1916)<\/em> &#8211; which conveyed &#8216;the facts of life&#8217; in a<br \/>\nway thought a little &#8216;ultra&#8217; by some at the time<sup>11<\/sup> &#8211; ,<em>The<br \/>\nSinging Fish (1921), The Dream Girl&#8217;s Garden (1923)<\/em> and a real New Zealand<br \/>\nadventure story set around Stewart Island,<em>Silver Island <\/em>(1928). Howes<br \/>\nalso contributed to the Whitcombe&#8217;s Story Books series for schools and wrote<br \/>\nstories, poetry and playlets for journals including the American <em>World<br \/>\nYouth<\/em>. Active in women writers&#8217; groups and also writing plays for adult<br \/>\nmagazines and newspapers, she received the MBE in 1935 and the George VI<br \/>\nCoronation Medal in 1937 for her literary work.<\/p>\n<p>Howes&#8217; approach to writing stemmed largely from the influence of her younger<br \/>\nbrother George (William George), a naturalist involved in establishing the<br \/>\nmarine biology centre at Portobello on the Otago Peninsula, and a Fellow of the<br \/>\nEntomological Society known for his fine, meticulous work. Edith and George<br \/>\nHowes enjoyed a life-long bond; George was Edith&#8217;s &#8216;great chum&#8217;.<sup>12<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Following her brother&#8217;s example, Edith Howes spent much time observing and<br \/>\nrecording the plants and creatures she wrote about. Later she verified her data<br \/>\nwith the help of microscopes and authoritative texts. For <em>The Singing<br \/>\nFish<\/em>, a story of seasshore life, she spent many months exploring the<br \/>\nbeaches and rock pools around Wellington and Stewart Island.<sup>13<\/sup><br \/>\nPeople remember her at the Island sitting on rocks, gazing intently at the sea<br \/>\nlife around her and taking notes. The author always stayed with the Thomson<br \/>\nfamily at &#8216;Greenvale&#8217; boarding house, in a room upstairs with a fireplace,<br \/>\nbasin and running water, and a glorious view across Halfmoon Bay. On one visit,<br \/>\nHowes befriended the Thomson&#8217;s ten-year-old grand-daughter, Enid.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Edith wanted to make an aquarium to study sea creatures for a book she was<br \/>\nwriting, <em>The Singing Fish<\/em>. I rowed her to the islands in the bay and<br \/>\nwe collected all the little sea creatures and took them back to Greenvale<br \/>\nwhere we had a large glass tank about two feet square and fairly deep. We had<br \/>\nbaby octopus, sea slugs, sea anemones&#8230; We fed them on pieces of fish at the<br \/>\nend of a long hatpin&#8230;they put out their tentacles and pulled the fish<br \/>\noff.<sup>14<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Night excursions to the bush with George gave Howes some of her most magical<br \/>\noutdoor experiences. In the following passages, she conjures up the<br \/>\nscene.<sup>15<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/wghowes.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-155 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/wghowes-196x300.jpg\" alt=\"image of William George Howes collecting insects at night\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/wghowes-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/wghowes.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">William George Howes collects insects at night<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Entomologist said: &#8220;Come collecting with me tonight.&#8221; I watched his<br \/>\npreparations. Into a satchel went a brush and a jar of treacle and stale beer<br \/>\nmixed &#8211; a heady allurement, the &#8216;sugar&#8217; of entomologists; into it went also a<br \/>\nchloroform bottle to bring swift and painless death to the captives, with<br \/>\nsmall boxes and tubes to hold caterpillars, beetles, eggs&#8230; An acetylene<br \/>\nlamp on his bicycle, and a butterfly net of green muslin with a jointed<br \/>\nadjustable handle completed his equipment. We set off on our bicycles for the<br \/>\nnearest edge of the bush. Its scents stole out delightfully as we left<br \/>\nbicycles and the setting sun behind us&#8230;Through the darkening tracks we<br \/>\nwaIked softly&#8230;Dusk deepened, grew stiller, more fragrant&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/eahowes.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-153 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/eahowes.jpg\" alt=\"image of Edith Annie Howes\" width=\"240\" height=\"272\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Edith Annie Howes, author and teacher<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A swoop of the great muslin net and a dozen moths fluttered in its green<br \/>\ndepths of gauze. The brilliant light of the lamp shining through the<br \/>\nglistening mesh disclosed unexpected loveliness: tremulous moths exquisitely<br \/>\nmade, fine-limbed and feather-feelered and rose-eyed, fairy-like small<br \/>\ninhabitants of the night, all gleam and grace and balanced poise.<\/p>\n<p>The Entomologist turned his lamp on a tree trunk. In the broad viscid<br \/>\nstreak left by his brush, tawny moths fed, eagerly sucking up the odorous<br \/>\nsweetness of the lure&#8230;&#8221; There is so much to explore&#8221; he said&#8230;&#8221;here&#8217;s<br \/>\nanother world out in the dark&#8230;and it&#8217;s crammed with fascination.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He talked in his quiet voice of the lives of the insects, of their dangers<br \/>\nand vicissitudes, the marvels of their metamorphoses, their tragedies and<br \/>\ntriumphs until the darkness became a pulsing worId of enchantment and<br \/>\nromance.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This description is also indicative or the &#8216;romanticised<br \/>\nscience&#8217;<sup>16<\/sup> by which Howes introduced children to biology and botany<br \/>\n(but which eventually dated her work). When Charles Allen suggested that this<br \/>\napproach was foreshadowed in Charles Kingsley&#8217;s Water Babies, he received a<br \/>\nstern reproach.<sup>17<\/sup><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8216;Dear Stodge (C.R.Allen), Do l like to be called the Charles Kingsley of<br \/>\nNew Zealand?. I do not, nor the anybody else of New Zealand. I like to be<br \/>\njust myself, not aspiring to high places, Doesn&#8217;t it strike you that there is<br \/>\na tinge of depreciation in such a title?. As if one were being labelled a<br \/>\ncopyist, or, at least, as if one wrote under the undue influence of someone<br \/>\nelse.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>There is, of course, the name of my first book, The Sun&#8217;s Babies&#8230; I have<br \/>\nneglected to count the times someone has said, &#8220;O, Yes, Miss Howes, you wrote<br \/>\nthe Water Babies didn&#8217;t you&#8221;. &#8230;One grows tired of repudiating such high<br \/>\nhonours&#8230;Egoism you think? or the desire to retain some spark of<br \/>\nindividuality in an overpowering world.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>Yours sincerely<br \/>\nEdith Howes<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This was not an isolated case of assertiveness. Edith Howes can be seen as<br \/>\nan early feminist, a member, for example, of &#8216;that pushful circle&#8217;<sup>18<\/sup><br \/>\nthe New Zealand Penwoman&#8217;s Club who gave much time to the promotion of women&#8217;s<br \/>\nwriting. One event she organised was the &#8216;remarkable&#8217; collection of women&#8217;s<br \/>\nwork on view at the South Seas Exhibition in Dunedin in 1926.<sup>19<\/sup><br \/>\nHowes showed too, in her award-winning play <em>Rose Lane<\/em> which was first<br \/>\nperformed in New Zealand in Dunedin in 1936, that she was mindful of the<br \/>\nextreme hardships endured by women plucked from their British homes and thrust<br \/>\ninto the stark primitiveness of pioneering New Zealand.<\/p>\n<p>Letters from people who knew Edith Howes picture her as a dainty woman with<br \/>\na crown of red-gold hair, shining eyes, and bright step. She is said to have<br \/>\nhad a &#8216;Peter Pan&#8217; quality,<sup>20<\/sup> to be not unlike a fairy<br \/>\nherself.<sup>21<\/sup> Her warmth and infectious smile are especially remembered<br \/>\nby former pupils. She was also however, a disciplinarian who gave Alex Dickie<br \/>\nhis first &#8216;strap&#8217;. He recalls;<sup>22<\/sup><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What the misdemeanour was all about I just don&#8217;t remember.. but the sequel<br \/>\nhas certainly stayed with me&#8230; Way back in 1912 when we were passing back<br \/>\ninto our own room from Miss Howes singing class session, a girl comes up to<br \/>\nme, places her hand on my forearm and looking up at me with her sweet little<br \/>\nface said, &#8216;You got the strap&#8217; (it didn&#8217;t really hurt) &#8230;that expression of<br \/>\nsympathy from Winnie Cullen was to remain with me all through the years.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Edith Howes&#8217; teaching skills showed early. In 1888 at age sixteen she became<br \/>\nthe pupil teacher at Kaiapoi Borough School. During her four and&#8217;a half years<br \/>\nthere, &#8216;she did her work excellently&#8230;[and] showed very commendable diligence<br \/>\nin her teaching&#8217;. On her departure,&#8217;her sterling principles&#8230; thorough<br \/>\ntrustworthiness and skill as a teacher&#8217; were recommended<sup>23<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>These qualities were further in evidence at Gore Public School. Here Howes<br \/>\nmanaged classes of 220 children assisted by only five or six young women whom<br \/>\nshe had to train herself. She also learned and gained official acceptance for<br \/>\nMontessori teaching methods and introduced other innovations for the benefit of<br \/>\nher young pupils. Alex Dickie remembers her getting a local building firm to<br \/>\nmake small individual chairs, and tables to accommodate four pupils &#8211; a big<br \/>\nimprovement on the old-fashioned forms and desks. The action concert by Howes&#8217;<br \/>\npupils to raise funds for these was &#8216;an event in itself. The boys and girls all<br \/>\ndressed in white made a colourful spectacle as they went through their action<br \/>\nand marching songs&#8217;.<sup>24<\/sup> Songs were an important part of Howes&#8217;<br \/>\nteaching programme. Some of her own featured in scrapbooks of games and songs<br \/>\nshe made up for the younger members of her family. In tone these ranged from<br \/>\nthe heavily instructive <em>The Bad Little Bird<\/em>) to the ethereal,<br \/>\n<em>Snowdrops<\/em>.<sup>25<\/sup><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Snowdrops, snowdrops, did the snowflakes make you?<br \/>\nDoes the spring wind come to you,<br \/>\nAnd lift you, and shake you,<br \/>\nAnd peep in your shy white bell?<br \/>\nDid the sunbeams play round you,<br \/>\nAnd laugh when they found you,<br \/>\nAnd whisper they would not tell?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Several letters about Edith Howes refer to her attractive homes and love of<br \/>\ngardening. In Gore, she had her home built near the reservoir on the top of<br \/>\nGore Hill. Though squarish from the outside, the house inside was intriguing<br \/>\nwith a central room leading to others which captured the sun and housed hot<br \/>\nplants. Howes built sod walls rather like stone walls in England, around this<br \/>\nhouse, and grew daisies and primroses all over them.<sup>26<\/sup> Later in<br \/>\nDunedin she lived in a long cottage at 35 Rawhiti Street, Sunshine, a &#8216;bright<br \/>\nlittle home that seemed to speak of her personality.<sup>27<\/sup> Here, Howes<br \/>\nhosted dances and play readings for both younger and adult circles. Roey Winn<br \/>\nrecalls that the property&#8217;s steep section was terraced and gay with<br \/>\nnasturtium-coloured flowers&#8230; the same shades were in the house and in the<br \/>\nglassed-in porch&#8230;There were hanging baskets of nasturtiums.<sup>28<\/sup> At<br \/>\nher last home in Motu Street Dunedin, Howes created a smaller but similarly<br \/>\nvibrant garden.<\/p>\n<p>Gardening and entertaining were just two of her loves. She also found time<br \/>\nfor woodwork, to sew, paint, cook. and latterly, to play bridge. It seems that<br \/>\nEdith Howes was a woman of &#8216;rare charm&#8217;<sup>29<\/sup> and enterprise who loved<br \/>\nlife, made the most of it and brought much pleasure to others, particularly the<br \/>\nyoung readers of her books. While her books are saccharine by modern standards,<br \/>\nit has to be remembered that with Esther Glen, Isabel Peacocke, and Mona Tracy,<br \/>\nshe paved the way for an indigenous literature which has gradualy blossomed<br \/>\ninto the exciting developments in New Zealand children&#8217;s books that are very<br \/>\nmuch in evidence today.<\/p>\n<p>1. The assistance of Mr. E.T. Beardsley in taping a discussion with his<br \/>\nmother, Mrs Connie Beardsley, an early pupil of Howes, is gratefully<br \/>\nacknowledged.<br \/>\n2. The co-operation of Mrs Dorothy Thomson, Mrs Claire Schoon, and Sally Schoon<br \/>\nis gratefully acknowledged; also the assistance of material by the late Eileen<br \/>\nSoper.<br \/>\n3. Howes, Edith &#8216;An Enchanted Evening&#8217; <em>The Wooden Horse Vol. 1. No. 2<br \/>\n(July) 195O.<\/em><br \/>\n4. I have written biographical essays on Edith Howes, Mona Tracy, and Isabel<br \/>\nPeacocke for the <em>Book of New Zealand Women<\/em> and I am currently<br \/>\npreparing an in-depth profile of Esther Glen.<br \/>\n5. Is Yours Here?. Children&#8217;s Favourite Authors&#8217; <em>Sun<\/em> (Christchurch) 16<br \/>\nApril, 1927. p.20.<br \/>\n6. Allen. C.R. &#8216;Miss Edith Howes M.B.E.&#8217; Newspaper clipping. unsourced. Likely<br \/>\nsource Otago Daily Times ca.1935-1936. Collection of Dorothy Thomson.<br \/>\n7. M.E.F. &#8216;Miss Edith Howes&#8217; <em>The Lone Hand<\/em> 2 Februay 1914. p.171.<br \/>\n8. ibid.<br \/>\n9. <em>Art in New Zealand<\/em> March, 1929. p.165.<br \/>\n10. Grinling. A.H. &#8216;Edith Howes&#8217; <em>The Bookman<\/em> December.1914. p.70.<br \/>\n11. Allen. C.R. op. cit.<br \/>\n12. Grinling. A.H. op. cit. p.69 Also, Dorothy Thomson has repeatedly mentioned<br \/>\nthis special bond.<br \/>\n13. Phillips, Enid B.V. &#8216;New Zealand&#8217;s Rich Store of Children&#8217;s Books&#8217; <em>New<br \/>\nZealand Journal of Agriculture<\/em> December, 1948, p.631.<br \/>\n14. Enid (surname unverified) Letter to Eileen Soper. 3 July 1983.<br \/>\n15. Howes, Edith op. cit. pp. 18, 19.<br \/>\n16. Allen. C.R. op. cit.<br \/>\n17. Stodge &#8216;A to Z in New Zealand Letters&#8217; <em>The Wooden Horse<\/em> Vol.2,<br \/>\nNo.4 [1951], p. 18.<br \/>\n18. The Recorder &#8216;Progress of a Penwoman&#8217; <em>Aussie<\/em> October 15 1926, New<br \/>\nZealand Section, p.VIII.<br \/>\n19. Taraire &#8216;Edith Howes&#8217; <em>Aussie<\/em> April 15 1926, New Zealand Section,<br \/>\np.XII.<br \/>\n20. Winn, Roey (Aroha) Letter to Celia Dunlop 22 December 1989.<br \/>\n21. Robertson M.B. &#8216;Edith Howes. M.B.E.&#8217; <em>Woman Today<\/em> Vol.2 no. 1 1938<br \/>\np.304.<br \/>\n22. Dickie. Alex Letter to Eileen Soper, 16 July 1983<br \/>\n23 Chairman. Kaiapoi Borough School Testimonial, 8 October, 1894<\/p>\n<p>24. Dickie, Alex op. cit.<br \/>\n25. Howes, Edith From a family scrapbook. Collection of Claire Schoon.<br \/>\n26. Beardsley, Connie A memory, recorded in a letter from Eric Beardsley to<br \/>\nCelia Dunlop. 7 January, 1990.<br \/>\n27. Allen, C.R. op. cit.<br \/>\n28. Winn, Roey (Aroha) op. cit.<br \/>\n29. &#8216;Edith Howes &#8211; The Fairy Godmother&#8217; Newspaper clipping, unsourced<br \/>\nCollection of Dorothy Thomson.<\/p>\n<div id=\"singlecol\">\n<h5>EDITH ANNIE HOWES (1874-1954)<br \/>\nA bibliography of her works for children<br \/>\nCompiled by Joan McCracken, 1991.<br \/>\nWith thanks to Mary Atwood and David Reeves for their assistance.<\/h5>\n<p>This bibliography lists all the books for children by Edith Howes that could<br \/>\nbe found in the<em>New Zealand National Bibliography, the Australian National<br \/>\nBibliography<\/em>, Ian McLaren&#8217;s <em>Whitcombe&#8217;s story books: a trans-Tasman<br \/>\nsurvey<\/em> (Melbourne. 1984 and Supplement. 1987), and the catalogues of the<br \/>\nAlexander Turnbull Library and the National Library&#8217;s Children&#8217;s Historical<br \/>\nCollection. The holdings of both of these collections have been noted. Many of<br \/>\nEdith Howes&#8217; stories were published as Whitcombe&#8217;s story books and reprinted a<br \/>\nnumber of times. Often these reprints had different covers although the text<br \/>\nand illustrations remained the same. The Whitcombe&#8217;s numbers for these separate<br \/>\nprintings (eg G3605) are given at the end of the entries. McLaren&#8217;s<br \/>\nbibliography gives a full history of Whitcombe&#8217;s story books and a full listing<br \/>\nof their dates of publication. Other Edith Howes&#8217; books were also reprinted in<br \/>\nformats different from their first editions. These reprint dates are given<br \/>\nwhere known.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 60%;\">TITLE<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">HELD BY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cradle ship,illustrated by Florence May Anderson. London: Cassell<br \/>\n[1916]<br \/>\nReprints: 1916, 1918, 1920, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1930<br \/>\n1933, 1936<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW 1916 1916 1936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cradle ship, illustrated by Florence May Anderson. 1st Australian ed.<br \/>\nMelbourne: Cassell. 1944 3d Australian ed. Melbourne: Cassell. 1946<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">DNW 1946<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The dream-girl&#8217;s garden, [illustrated by D. Osborn]. London: Ward<br \/>\nlock, 1923<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Drums of the sea: the story of Captain Cook. [illustrated by D.<br \/>\nGibson]. Auckland: Whitcombe &amp; Tombs [1952] (Whitcombe&#8217;s story book<br \/>\nno.572) (G3605)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The enchanted road, illustrated by Janet Smalley. New York: William<br \/>\nMorrow, 1927 Reprints:1927,1928,1929,1934<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL 1934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairy rings, illustrated by Frank Watkins. London: Cassell, 1911<br \/>\nLater reprints including 1 921<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW? 1911 1911 1921<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The golden forest, illustrated by M. Lee Thompson. London: Dent, 1930<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Little make-believe and other stories, illustrated by Alice Polson.<br \/>\nAuckland: Whitcombe &amp; Tombs E1 91 9]<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Little make-believe. [illustrated by Alice Polson]<br \/>\nAuckland: Whitcombe &amp; Tombs [ca.1921] (G37235) Whitcombe&#8217;s story<br \/>\nbook no.205) Reprints: 1924(G42454),1925(GQ3521),1933(G339)<br \/>\n1939(G1623), 1945(G2990), 1948(G3526)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW 1939 1945 1948 1948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lizzie Limpet and other stories, [illustrated by M. Matthews].<br \/>\nAuckland: Whitcombe &amp; Tombs [1928] (G43284) Whitcombe&#8217;s story book<br \/>\nno.431 )<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The long bright land: Fairy tales from southern seas, illustrated by<br \/>\nDorothy P.Lathrop. Boston; Little Brown, 1929<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The lovely lady and other stories. [illustrated by M. Mathews].<br \/>\nAuckland: Whitcombe &amp; Tombs [1928] (G43282) 1928 Whitcombe&#8217;s story<br \/>\nbook no.337) Reprints: 1939(G1620)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maorland fairy tales. London: Ward Lock 1913<br \/>\nReprints: 1913, 1916, 1920, 1936, 1939, 1950, 1952, 1958<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW 1913, 1916, 1920, 1936, 1939, 1950, 1952,<br \/>\n1958<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mrs Kind Bush, illustrated by Anne Anderson. London: Cassell<br \/>\n[1933]<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>More tales of Maori magic. [illustrated by M. Inglis] Auckland:<br \/>\nWhitcombe &amp; Tombs [1931] ([G48428]) Whitcombe&#8217;s story book<br \/>\nno.435)<br \/>\nReprints:1953(G3725), 1957(G4535)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW 1931, 1953, 1953, 1957, 1957<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Out in the night, [illustrated by M. Matthews]. Auckland: Whitcombe<br \/>\n&amp; Tombs [1928] (G43283) Whitcombe&#8217;s story book no.534)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The poppy seed and other nature stories [illustrated by B.J.<br \/>\nParlane]. Auckland: Whitcombe &amp; Tombs [1925] (G39733) Whitcombe&#8217;s<br \/>\nnature story book no 213) Reprints: 1926(G46557) 1928(G50013) 1937<br \/>\n(G998) 1943(G2679)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW 1928 1928 1937 1943<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The rainbow, [illustrated by Gwyneth Richardson] Auckland: Whitcombe<br \/>\n&amp; Tombs [ca 1922] (G39380) 1924 (G42451) Whitcombe&#8217;s story book no<br \/>\n105) Reprints: ca. 1923(G39380), 1924(G42451),<br \/>\n1927(GG48129),1936([G908]), 1943(G2576)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL 1922 1927 1936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rainbow children, illustrated by Alice B. Woodward. London: Cassell.<br \/>\n1912<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Riverside Family, illustrated by McGregor Williams. London Collins<br \/>\n[1944]<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Safe going, [illustrated by M. Matthews] Auckland:Whitcombe &amp;<br \/>\nTombs 1931 ([G52452]) &#8211; Whitcombe&#8217;s story book no.543)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sandals of pearl, illustrated by Audrey Chalmers. London: Dent<br \/>\n[1929]<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silver island: a New Zealand story, illustrated by Kathleen W.<br \/>\nCoales. Auckland: Whitcombe &amp; Tombs, 1928<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silver island. [illustrated by Gwyneth Richardson]. Auckland:<br \/>\nWhitcombe &amp; Tombs [1938] (G 1257) 1938 (Whitcombe&#8217;s story book<br \/>\nno.553) Reprints: 1944(G2744) 1951(G3732)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL 1938 1944 1951<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silver island. illustrated by Alan Gilderdale. Auckland: Hodder &amp;<br \/>\nStoughton, 1983 (Kotare Books)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The singing fish. illustrated by Florence May Anderson. London<br \/>\nCassell [1921 ]<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Snowdrop [retelling] [illustrated by Gwyneth Richardson] Auckland:<br \/>\nWhitcombe &amp; Tombs. [ca.1922] (G37400) (Whitcombe&#8217;s story book<br \/>\nno.103) Reprints: ca. 1923(G38965) 1924(G42431), 1926(G45541)<br \/>\n1934(G379) 1939(G1 460),1944(G2858)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW 1939 1939 1944<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The sun&#8217;s babies. illustrated by Frank Watson. London: Cassell, 1910<br \/>\nReprints 1922<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW 1910 1910 1922<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tales of Maori magic: Book 1, illustrated by M. Inglis. Auckland:<br \/>\nWhitcombe &amp; Tombs [1928] (G47182) (Whitcombe&#8217;s story book no.428)<br \/>\nReprints: 1938(G1383), 1953(G3724)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW 1928 1 953<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Willie Wagtail and other tales. [illustrated by M. Mathews].<br \/>\nAuckland: Whitcombe &amp; Tombs [1929] (G43286) (Whitcombe&#8217;s nature<br \/>\nstory book no.430)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wondewings and other fairy stories, illustrated by Alice Polson.<br \/>\nAuckland: Whitcombe 8 Tombs [1918]<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wondewings and other fairy stories, illustrated by Alice Polson.<br \/>\nAuckland: Whitcombe &amp; Tombs [ca.1921] (G32658) (Whitcombe&#8217;s nature<br \/>\nstory book no.203) Reprints: ca.1921 (G33066) ca.1921 (G37234)<br \/>\n1924(G42391) 1925(G43526),1927([G47870]) ca.1932(G246), 1939(G1393)<br \/>\n1942(G2453)<br \/>\nNB: The word &#8216;fairy&#8217; does not appear in the title of all &#8211; reprints<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL DNW 1927 1939 1939<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The world so full. London: Cassell, 1922<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Young pioneers. [illustrated by G. M. Richardson] Auckland: Whitcombe<br \/>\n&amp; Tombs [1934] (G52671) (Whitcombe&#8217;s story book no.545) Reprint:<br \/>\n1940(G1780)<\/td>\n<td class=\"held\">ATL 1934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>The Society of Friends of the Dorothy Neal White Collection Inc<br \/>\n1990-1991<\/h5>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Patron<\/td>\n<td>Dorothy Ballantyne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>President<\/td>\n<td>Mary Hutton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Secretary<\/td>\n<td>Mary Atwool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Treasurer<\/td>\n<td>Trevor Mowbray<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Committee<\/td>\n<td>Audrey Cooper<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lorraine Crozier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Alison Grant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Carmel Jones<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Joan McCracken<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The Society of Friends of the Dorothy Neal White Collection Inc<br \/>\nDorothy Neal White Room<br \/>\nNational Library of New Zealand<br \/>\nTe Puna Matauranga 0 Aotearoa<br \/>\nCnr Molesworth Street &amp; Aitken Streets<br \/>\nPO Box 1467<br \/>\nWellington 6000<br \/>\nNew Zealand<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Friends of the Dorothy Neal White Collection Notes Books Authors 1991 NOTES BOOKS AUTHORS NUMBER&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":814,"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152\/revisions\/814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnwfriends.nzl.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}